top of page
UNDERSTANDING HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY: SECHRIST'S COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a clinical treatment where patients breathe 100% oxygen in a hyperbaric chamber at pressures above atmospheric levels. Recognized for treating a variety of conditions.
-
Kedu ihe bụ Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) bụ ọgwụgwọ ahụike nke onye ọrịa nọ na-emechi kpamkpam n'ime ụlọ nrụgide na-eku ume 100% oxygen dị ọcha (O2) na ihe karịrị otu nrụgide ikuku. Ikuku nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 21% oxygen, yana ihe dịka 78% nitrogen. Na ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric (HBOT), pasent oxygen nke onye ọrịa na-eku ume fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100%, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugboro ise karịa ikuku. Nrụgide nke ikuku oxygen nke onye ọrịa na-eku ume n'ime ụlọ ikuku oxygen hyperbaric na-abụkarị ihe karịrị ugboro 1.5 (ma nwee ike ịdị ihe dị ka ugboro 3) karịa nrụgide ikuku. HBOT nwere ike ịnapụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu 15 karịa ikuku oxygen dị na ikuku na nrụgide nkịtị.
-
Kedu usoro ihe omume physiological nke HBOT kpatara na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ?Hyperoxygenation: HBOT n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na-agbaze oxygen ọzọ n'ime plasma ọbara, nke a na-ebuga ya na anụ ahụ. Iku ume ikuku oxygen dị ọcha na nrụgide nkịtị ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-ebuga 10-15 ikuku oxygen gbazere n'anụ ahụ na anụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ikuku oxygen dị n'anụ ahụ dị n'ime anụ ahụ mebiri emebi gaa n'ụkpụrụ dị ukwuu karịa nke nkịtị. E gosiputara hyperoxygenation iji kpalite nguzobe nke capillaries ọhụrụ na ọnya ischemic ma ọ bụ ọnya na-esighi ike. Ya mere, ọ bara uru na ọgwụgwọ nke ischemic dabeere na ọnya, flaps na grafts. Ọ na-enyekwara aka na ọrịa ụfọdụ site n'ikwe ka ọrụ ọcha (leukocytic) maliteghachi ọrụ. Mmetụta Mechanical nke Mmụba Nrụgide: Gas ọ bụla dị n'ime ahụ ga-ebelata olu ka nrụgide dị na ya na-abawanye. Site na mmụba okpukpu atọ nke nrụgide, afụ nke tọrọ n'ime ahụ na-ebelata ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ. Ya mere, mbelata nke gas gas na-edozi ikuku embolism na ọrịa decompression mgbe nchoputa nke ọgwụgwọ na-eme n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Vasoconstriction: Oxygen dị elu na-akpata nkwụsị nke arịa ọbara na anụ ahụ nkịtị na-enweghị ike hypoxia. Ọ naghị ebute mkpọchi na anụ ahụ enweghị oxygen na mbụ. Vasoconstriction na-ebelata edema nke na-enyere aka n'ịgwọ ọkụ, ọnya mmerụ ahụ, ọrịa akụkụ ahụ na ọrịa ischemia ndị ọzọ dị egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọbara nke na-eme ka edema na-ebelata, a na-edobe nnyefe oxygen na anụ ahụ site na mmetụta hyperoxygenation. Ọrụ Antimicrobial: HBOT na-egbochi mmepụta alfa toxin dị ka a na-ahụ na ọrịa anaerobic dị ka clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene). Ihe na-akpatakarị gangrene gas bụ clostridium perfringens; Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-emepụta gas (aerobic na anaerobic) na-achọ nkwụsị ịwa ahụ na mbụ. Ọ na-eme ka ọrụ igbu mmadụ dị ọcha nke na-enye ezigbo adjuvant na ọgwụ nje IV na nlekọta ọnya mpaghara. Action Mass of Gases: Iju mmiri nke ahụ na gas ọ bụla na-achọ "ịsachapụ" ndị ọzọ. Omume a na-eme ngwa ngwa n'okpuru nrụgide karịa n'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, ma mee HBOT ọgwụgwọ egosipụtara maka ọrịa decompression. Mbelata mmerụ ahụ reperfusion: Mgbe oge etiti oge nke ischemic gasịrị, mmerụ ahụ na-apụtaghị ìhè na-eme, bụ nke na-emezigharị site na ntinye na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke leukocytes. HBOT na-egbochi ọrụ dị otú ahụ. Ịrapagidesi ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na mgbidi capillary na-ebelata nke ọma, si otú a na-ebelata ihe omume "enweghị nlọghachi". Nke a bụ ya mere e ji egosi ọgwụgwọ HBOT na nsị carbon monoxide na a na-ewere ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ nhọrọ.
-
Kedu ihe ndị anabatara ụlọ ọgwụ maka Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?Achọpụtara HBOT dị irè maka ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike, n'ihi ya, Undersea na Hyperbaric Medicine Society, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mbụ, kwadoro ihe ngosi ndị a: Ikuku ma ọ bụ gas embolism Nsi Carbon Monoxide na-egbu egbu Kabon Monoxide nke nsị Cyanide gbagwojuru anya Clostridal myositis na myonecrosis (Gas Gangrene) Mmerụ ahụ na-etipịa, ọrịa ngalaba, na nnukwu ọgbaghara ndị ọzọ Ọrịa Decompression Ịkwalite ọgwụgwọ na ọnyá nsogbu ahọpụtara; Enweghi ike nke akwara; Central retinal artery Occlusion Anaemia siri ike Ọkpụkpụ intracranial Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection Osteomyelitis refractory Mmerụ ahụ nke Radiation egbuola oge (anụ ahụ dị nro na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ) Ntụnye akpụkpọ ahụ na-emebi emebi Mmerụ ahụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ Na mgbakwunye, mkpebi mkpuchi mkpuchi Medicare ga-akwụghachi na US maka ọnọdụ ndị a: Ọrịa shuga na-arịa ọrịa shuga dị n'akụkụ aka nri na ndị ọrịa na-agbaso usoro atọ ndị a: Onye ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke Mbụ ma ọ bụ ụdị II ma nwee ọnya ọnya dị ala nke bụ n'ihi ọrịa shuga; Onye ọrịa nwere ọnya nkewapụtara dị ka ọkwa Wagner III ma ọ bụ karịa; na Onye ọrịa adaala usoro ọgwụgwọ ọnya ọnya zuru oke.
-
Enwere mkpuchi na-akwụghachi ọgwụgwọ HBOT?Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ọgwụgwọ n'ime ihe ngosi anabatara nke Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine Society bipụtara yana dịka nlekọta ego nlekọta ahụike si ele ya anya, a na-akwụghachi ọgwụgwọ na-ejikarị. Dịka ọrụ ahụike niile enyere, ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta onwe yana ndị niile ejirila na-achọ ikike tupu ha enweta.
-
Kedu ihe ejighi ya?Yiri usoro ọgwụgwọ niile, HBOT adịghị eji maka ọrịa ebe enweghị ihe akaebe na-egosi na ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Enweela nkwupụta na HBOT nwere ike inye aka na nsogbu dị ka akpụkpọ ịka nká ma ọ bụ ịgbatị ndụ ahụike nkịtị. Edebeghị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ anabata ndị ahụ na mpaghara ahụike ọha.
-
Kedu ka esi enye ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric?Site na nkọwa, a na-enye ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric oxygen na onye ọrịa n'ime ụlọ nrụgide. Ụlọ hyperbaric bụ ụlọ ígwè, aluminom ma ọ bụ ụlọ plastik doro anya nke ikuku nwere ike ime ka nrụgide dị elu karịa oke osimiri. Enwere ụdị ụlọ abụọ, monoplace na multiplace. Ụlọ Monoplace: Ụlọ monoplace bụ usoro na-anabata otu onye ọrịa n'otu oge. Onye ọrịa ahụ dinara ala n'elu akwa akwa nke na-abanye n'ime ụlọ. N'ikpeazụ, a na-agbanye ụlọ ahụ na 100% oxygen. Onye ọrịa na-enweta 100% oxygen site na iku ume oxygen n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Achọghị ihe mkpuchi ma ọ bụ mkpuchi. Ụlọ Monoplace nwere ike itinye ya na 3 ATA. Ndị ọzọ karịa ọrịa decompression na gas embolism, usoro UHMS maka ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric adịghị achọ ihe karịrị 3 ATA nke nrụgide maka ọgwụgwọ. Enwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa chọrọ akụrụngwa nkwado ndụ na ebe Sechrist. (Ndị na-emepụta monoplace ndị ọzọ anaghị enye ikike nkwado ndụ niile). A na-agwọ ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa hyperbaric n'ime ụlọ monoplace. Ụlọ ọtụtụ ebe: Ụlọ ọtụtụ ebe bụ usoro nke nwere ike ịnabata mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịga ije ma ọ bụ jiri ụkwụ (nọdụ ala ma ọ bụ dinara ala) banye n'ime ụlọ ọtụtụ ebe, dabere na nha. Na-emekarị, onye na-eje ozi na ndị ọrịa nọ n'ime. A na-agbanye ụlọ ndị ahụ na ikuku abịakọrọ site na usoro ntinye nke raara onwe ya nye. A na-ebugara onye ọrịa 100% oxygen site na nkpuchi ma ọ bụ mgbakọ mkpuchi. Ụlọ ọtụtụ ebe nwere ike ịpịnye ya na 6 ATA. Enwere ike ịchọrọ nrụgide dị elu n'ịgwọ ọrịa nkụda mmụọ na ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku.
-
Ogologo oge ole ka ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric dị?Ewezuga ọrịa mgbakasị ahụ na akwara akwara akwara, ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị na-adị ihe dị ka awa abụọ n'ogologo. A na-enye ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ n'èzí. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ siri ike, enwere ike inye ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla n'ime awa asatọ ruo iri na abụọ.
-
Ọgwụgwọ ole ka achọrọ?Nzaghachi ụlọ ọgwụ nke onye ọrịa na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ ọgwụgwọ achọrọ. Ọnọdụ mberede, dị ka nsi carbon monoxide, akwara akwara akwara ma ọ bụ ọrịa decompression, nwere ike ịchọ naanị otu ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ọnya na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ịchọ ihe ruru 20 ruo 30 ọgwụgwọ.
-
Kedu ka ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric dị?N'ozuzu, onye ọrịa agaghị enwe mmetụta dị iche. Otú ọ dị, n'oge akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịnweta mmetụta zuru oke na ntị, dị ka mmetụta ahụ nwere na ụgbọ elu. Nke a bụ nsonaazụ nke ntị ntị na-anabata mgbanwe nrụgide. Tupu ọgwụgwọ, a ga-akụziri onye ọrịa ụzọ ole na ole dị mfe iji "kpochapụ" ntị ya iji zere ahụ erughị ala.
-
Kedu ka onye ọrịa si akwadebe maka ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric?Onye ọrịa ga-eyiri uwe owu 100% n'oge ọgwụgwọ. A naghị anabata ihe nkeonwe n'ime ụlọ hyperbaric. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ hụ ihe na-agaghị ewebata na njikọ hyperbaric chamber.
-
What are the possible side effects?The most common side-effects are not serious, those include: Claustrophobia Ear popping Temporary myopia Lung problems in rare cases, the lungs have become irritated by the oxygen, and the patient develops a dry cough that is resolved once the treatment is stopped. In extremely small number of cases, some patients have developed non-life threatening issues. Overall, HBOT is a safe procedure.
-
Kedu ka dọkịta si enye iwu HBOT?Ndị ọrịa niile nwere ike ime ụlọ hyperbaric ga-enwerịrị ndenye ọgwụ n'aka dibịa na-atụ aka iji nweta ọgwụgwọ hyperbaric.
-
Achọrọ nlekọta dọkịta?Ka e wee kpuchie HBOT n'okpuru mmemme Medicare na United States, dọkịta ga-anọrịrị mgbe niile n'oge ọgwụgwọ niile.
-
Enwere ụkpụrụ HBOT ọkọlọtọ?Onye dibịa na-abịa na-emebe usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ. Edebere oge ọgwụgwọ dị mma, dose na oke nrụgide maka ikpughe oxygen hyperbaric na njedebe ndị a bụ ntọala maka usoro ọgwụgwọ niile. Mgbe ọ na-anata ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa ahụ na-arịa ọrịa siri ike nwere ike ịnye ikuku ventilashị, usoro ọgwụgwọ IV yana nleba anya nke anụ ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe.
-
Kedu otu m ga-esi ehicha ma sachaa ụlọ na ụlọ?Na-asa ọnụ ụlọ ahụ dịka ụdị ikpe a na-agwọ ya na dịka ndị ọrụ ahụike gwara ya. Jiri ihe na-efe efe ma ọ bụ efere na-asa obere efere akwadoro, saa ụlọ ahụ na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala niile, akwa akwa na akwa akwa. Pịa ebe a maka ndepụta zuru ezu nke ndị na-emebi ụlọ ụlọ akwadoro
bottom of page